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Pauline Nyiramasuhuko
Pauline Nyiramasuhuko (born 1946) is a Rwandan politician who was the Minister for Family Welfare and the Advancement of Women. She was accused of having incited troops and militia to carry out Rape during the Rwandan Genocide of 1994. She was tried for genocide and incitement to rape as part of the "Butare Group" at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) in Arusha, Tanzania.〔 In June 2011, she was convicted of seven charges and sentenced to life imprisonment. Nyiramasuhuko is the first woman to be convicted of genocide by the ICTR,〔〔Baldauf, Scott ( 24 June 2011). ("Former Rwandan minister given life sentence for genocide crimes" ). ''The Christian Science Monitor''〕 and the first woman to be convicted of genocidal rape.
==Early life and career==
Pauline Nyiramasuhuko was born in the small farming community of Ndora, in the province of Butare, to a poor Hutu family.〔〔 She attended high school at the Ecole sociale de Karubanda.〔 There, she became friends with Agathe Habyarimana, the future wife of Juvénal Habyarimana, who became President of Rwanda in 1973.〔
Nyiramasuhuko trained and worked as a social worker.〔 In 1968 she married Maurice Ntahobali, with whom she had four children.〔〔 Nyiramasuhuko worked for the government's Ministry for Social Affairs, educating women about health and childcare.〔 In 1986, she attended the National University of Rwanda to study law.〔 She was Minister for Family Welfare and the Advancement of Women in Habyarimana's government from 1992.〔〔
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